ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ-ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ, ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯱꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯁꯦꯟꯁ, ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ., ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯐꯧꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯥꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫ "ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ (ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ/ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ)
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ꯫ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ)ꯗꯥ "DZR ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ" (ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ, ꯆꯍꯤ 10–15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ; ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ 30–50% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (꯳꯰꯴/꯳꯱꯶) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ. 316 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ 304ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ-ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ ("ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ" ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ)꯫
ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ꯫
ꯕꯖꯦꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ 50% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 2–3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯧꯅꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ)꯫ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ "ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦ.(ꯁꯦꯐ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ) ꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ (<0.25% lead content); for EU markets, verify RoHS compliance.
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ & ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯐꯧ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯟ--ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ (ꯚꯤꯅꯦꯒꯥꯔ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ)꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ (ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ)
ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯗꯒꯤ 15–20% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ꯫
ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ-ꯂꯣ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯌꯨꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ PVD (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ) ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯜ-ꯔꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯖ꯫
ꯚꯤꯟꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ)꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯊꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ: "ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ [ꯔꯤꯖꯟ]ꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ/ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?" (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, "ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?")꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ--ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ & ꯌꯨꯖꯕꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ:"ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯂꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ" ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡ (<1.0 GPM) for kitchens, but they work well in guest bathrooms. Ask: "Does the faucet have an aerator to maintain water pressure while saving water?" (Aerators mix air with water to prevent weak flow.)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ (<1.2 GPM for all bathroom faucets).
ꯐꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ:
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫
NPT (ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯦꯄꯔ) ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯣꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ) ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ (ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ)꯫
ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ "ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ"-ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ.
ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
1-ꯍꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯇꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 2–4 ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ (US ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ: ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 4; EU ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ: 150mm)꯫
ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ "ꯄ꯭ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ" ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, "ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯄ꯭ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ") ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
ꯐꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯅꯣ-ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯇꯥ 20–30% ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯪꯕ:
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯂꯀꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ?
DIY-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
"ꯊꯨꯅꯥ-ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ" ꯍꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ" (ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ) ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ꯫
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯔꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, "ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ")?
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, "ꯇꯨꯜ-ꯂꯦꯁ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ"-ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯂꯩꯖꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯤꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯍꯂꯔ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.), ꯃꯣꯌꯦꯟ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.), ꯍꯥꯟꯁꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯍꯦ (ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯃꯨ (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ "ꯆꯍꯤ 1ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ" ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯍꯪꯕ:
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯣꯔ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ)
ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵–꯱꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲–꯵ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ)
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ)?
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯔꯁꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ (TCO)-ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯐꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯲꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯐꯧꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫
ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 6–12 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ (ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ $10–$20); ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 3–5 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫
ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 2–3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ; ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 10–15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫
ꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ (ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯁꯦꯟꯁ-ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ) ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯳꯵ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ
$50ꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯧ꯫
$50 + (ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯸ × $꯱꯵)=$꯱꯷꯰
$200ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯐꯧ꯫
$200 + (ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯲ × $꯱꯵)=$꯲꯳꯰
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯐꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯷ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 50+ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯪꯕ:
ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, "ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ")? ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4–6)꯫
ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
ꯇꯆꯂꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)
ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯏꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ)
ꯂꯣ-ꯂꯤꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (SDWAꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ)
ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, "ꯁꯦꯟꯗ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯠꯔꯤꯖ"-ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯐꯧ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ" ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ. ꯍꯪꯕ:
ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, SGS ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯇꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ)-ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ "ꯏꯟ-ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ"ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ.
"ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ" ꯐꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ), ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯟ--ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ 5x ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ (ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ)?
ꯐꯧ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯪꯕ:
ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫
ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ./ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫)
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, "ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?")
-ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, "ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ?")
ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ-ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2ꯗꯒꯤ (ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ) ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ
ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯧ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯁꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯐ.), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪ 10 ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ) ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
