ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯁꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ -ꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ: ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ - ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ-ꯑꯥꯔꯊ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯜꯗꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫꯱꯱꯸꯰–꯱꯲꯵꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫. ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯲꯸꯱꯳ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫꯷꯰–꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ꯖꯤ.ꯌꯨ.) ꯂꯩ꯫.
A ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫꯵–꯲꯰ ꯖꯤ.ꯌꯨ.
ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ: ꯰.꯸–꯱.꯲ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ 0.8–1.2mm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫. ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯩ (꯰.꯸–꯱.꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ), ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ (꯱.꯰–꯱.꯲ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ): ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯠꯔꯥꯏꯐꯥꯏꯗ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ -ꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ 0.5–0.6mmꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯊꯥ ꯱꯸–꯲꯴ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫, ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ - ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
2. ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ISO 10545-14 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 4–5ꯗꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ)꯫ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ - ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ: 1.1.ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ - ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖ: ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ pH-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ - ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯜ ꯍꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯠ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ: 1.1.ꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ - ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯑꯐꯕꯥ: ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ - ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯔꯅꯤꯁ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯵꯴꯵{{꯱}}꯱꯳ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫(ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦ.–ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.), ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ pH-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯠꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ; ꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯗꯤꯜꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ꯫
| ꯊꯕꯛ | ꯀꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ | ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯞ-ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯱×/ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ: ꯲–꯳×) | pH-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ | ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ |
| ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯱×/ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯖꯥꯔ꯫ | ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ | ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯔꯤꯛ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯔ ( ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) | ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ |
| ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ | - | ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯎꯜ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯠ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯗꯤꯜꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯕꯔꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
꯳.ꯀꯂꯔ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ꯶꯵ ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ...ꯗꯤ꯶꯵ ꯏꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫(꯶꯵꯰꯰ꯀꯦ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ), ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ...꯱꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫(ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ. ꯱꯹꯶꯴ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯔ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯏ.꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ (ΔE00). ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ:
| ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫ | ΔE00 1.0ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ: 0.5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) |
| ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ꯫ | ΔE00 2.0ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) |
| ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.) |
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ SCI ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ SCE ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ - ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯔꯀꯣꯟ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯲꯰꯰ +ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ...ꯃꯃꯥꯏ. ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ, ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ; ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ 5–20 GU ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯦꯠ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ: ꯃꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯠꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯟ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ-ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯄꯤꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯍꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ - ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
꯴.ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯰.꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯱꯰꯵꯴꯵-꯳)ꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯚꯤꯠꯔꯤꯌꯁ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫꯰.꯲%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ. ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ; ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯣ-ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯨ-ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
꯵.ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ꯫
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ - ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ:
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯨꯝ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ, ꯃꯣꯜ) | ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯠ꯫ | ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯣꯠꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ / ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ-ꯂꯦꯗ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯝ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯄꯊ, ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ; ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ / ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫ | ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯠ꯫ | ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯱꯰꯵꯴꯵-꯱꯳) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯝ꯫ | ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯠ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ) ꯴. | ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫ |
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ: ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯣꯠꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ - ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ: ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ 2–8 ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ (ΔE00 1.0ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ - ꯃꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
꯶.ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ:
ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯲.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯵꯴꯵-꯳ꯅꯥ ꯰.꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ( ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯰.꯲%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫
꯳.ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯱.within-batch 1.0ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ batch-to-batch D65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ 2.0ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ SCI/SCE ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫
꯴.ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯵꯴꯵-꯱꯴ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 4+ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯵꯴꯵-꯱꯳ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫
꯵.ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯆꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ -ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ -ꯀꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ: ꯃꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ?
ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ - ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ pH-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ pH-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ - ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯔꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯜ ꯍꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ (ꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 1.0–1.2mm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫), ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯴–꯵ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯵꯴꯵-꯱꯴ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯔꯨꯐ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ - ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫꯰.꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯱꯰꯵꯴꯵-꯳)ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ.
ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ (CIEDE2000, ΔE00)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯗꯤ꯶꯵ ꯏꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ (꯶꯵꯰꯰ꯀꯦ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.꯱꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ꯫ΔE00 ꯕꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 1.0ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ 2.0ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯛꯂꯨꯗꯦꯗ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.), ꯃꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯗꯦꯗ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ 0.8–1.2mm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫: ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯰.꯸–꯱.꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯱.꯰–꯱.꯲ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ., ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯠꯔꯥꯏꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ 0.6mmꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 18–24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ QC ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ RFQ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ, ꯃꯣꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯦꯠ꯫: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯀꯤꯄꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
🧽 ꯃꯦꯠ & ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ? ꯃꯦꯠ/ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯤꯡꯖꯤ ꯕꯥꯊꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
👉 ꯃꯦꯠ & ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ & ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
